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C00002 00002 VICARM INC. BUSINESS OBJECTIVES
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VICARM INC. BUSINESS OBJECTIVES
January 19, 1975
Vicarm has been a corporation for 20 months. During that
time we have completed preliminary development work on two different
models of computer controlled manipulators. Several of these
manipulators have been manufactured and are now out in the field
being used and tested by a few selected customers. At the present
time 8 more manipulators are being built ( 5 model M.I.T. arms, and 3
model Stanford arms). All of these manipulators have been sold or
commitmen ). All but one of each model have been sold. The unsold
models will be retained by Vicarm for use as development and
demonstrator models.
The first arms delivered consisted merely of the manipulator
itself. But with each succeeding arm, more and more system
components have been included. At the present time we have committed
to deliver a complete system execpt for the computer. This system
includes a 6 degree of freedom manipulator, a standard hand, the arm
power supply and driver electronics, the computer interface
electronics, and the software programs required for basic tasks. In
short, for Digital Equipment Corp. PDP-11 based systems, we have
commited for delivery everything but the computer. As an OEM, we
could presently also deliver the computer as part of an entire system
at a competitive price.
To the present, our customers have been university artificial
intelligence research laboratories, commercial automation research
groups, a large semiconductor and calculator manufacturer, a large
sutomobile manufacturer, and a government research organization. All
the declared use goals for our manipulators have been research and
experimental with the objective of placing the system in a use
justifiable task assignment.
Because of the development nature of these manipulators at
the present time, Vicarm has not advertised (other than passing out
some literature at a couple of technical conferences), nor has
solicited orders. All orders have come from word of mouth or through
some personal contact. In fact, Vicarm has had to discourage some
potential customers because of concern over maintainance and
reliability at this early date.
At the present time, Vicarm is concentrating on developing a
computer controlled manipulator product to primarily serve in the
following four task areas.
1) The Mechanical Assembly Area. These manipulators would be
used for mechanical component assembly requiring the performance of
several different tasks. Medium scale production runs with little
hard tooling and limited special purpose equipment would be the prime
objective areas. Typical product areas are mechanical assembly of
electronic equipment, and small and medium size applliance and tool
assembly.
2) The Packaging Area. These arms would be used for grasping
and locating parts or objects and placing them in boxes or on pallets
for shipping or transfer purposes. In some cases, with the use of an
arm, machine output can be directly into a suitable shipping
container, with some automated inspection performed during the
transfer and packaging task.
3) The Manufacturing Area. Much of the specialized
engineering associated with large scale production has to do with
input and output and transfer of the products between the various
machines and processes involved. The versatile manipulator which is
easily programmed to perform a new task, can frequently be used as a
substitute for the one of a kind special device in applications of
this sort.
4) The Machining Area. In the N.C. Machine shop, the human
role is primarily that of loading and unloading of parts, stacking
and unstacking of parts, and filing and deburring of parts. In many
cases, all these functions can be performed by a computer controlled
manipulator. For example, the function of picking a blank off of a
stack, and placing it at a precise loaction in an N.C. Mill is a
typical task. Periodic chip cleaning operations can be performed
during the machining task, as well as part deburring before
palletizing the completed part.